USS America, a 2 Minute History: The USS America (CVA/CV-66)—which was one of three Kitty Hawk-class supercarriers built for the U.S. Navy back in the 1960s—was commissioned in 1965. The carrier spent most of its time in the Atlantic and Mediterranean but also did make three deployments in the Pacific Ocean while serving during the Vietnam ധąɾ. In addition, it took part in key operations during the Persian Gulf ധąɾ. Here time on the high seas during the Cold ധąɾ is nothing but pure legend and one for the history books.
The USS America (CV-66) was commissioned in 1965 and operated as a part of the U.S. Navy’s fleet until its decommissioning in 1996. During its service, the USS America participated in multiple deployments and played a role in various operations and exercises.
Some notable deployments and operations of the USS America include:
- Vietnam War: The USS America conducted several deployments to the waters off Vietnam during the conflict, providing air support, strike capabilities, and aerial reconnaissance.
- Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm: The USS America contributed to the U.S.-led coalition forces during the Gulf War in 1990-1991, providing air power projection and support in the Persian Gulf.
- NATO Operations: The USS America participated in NATO-led operations in the Mediterranean and conducted joint exercises with allied nations.
- Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief: The USS America has been involved in humanitarian missions, including providing aid and support after natural disasters and crises.
While the USS America had an impressive service record, it’s worth noting that other U.S. Navy aircraft carriers, such as those in the Nimitz-class and newer Gerald R. Ford-class, have also played significant roles in different conflicts and operations worldwide.
For detailed and specific information on the USS America’s deployments and contributions, I recommend referring to official U.S. Navy sources or historical records that document the ship’s history and engagements.
Originally Enterprise-Class
According to USSAmerica.org, the supercarrier was “originally ordered as an Enterprise-class nuclear carrier, the ballooning costs of Enterprise during construction caused the cancellation of the nuclear CVAN-66 and her reordering as a conventionally powered Kitty Hawk-class carrier.” The site continued: “Her keel was laid down on 1 January 1961 at Newport News, Virginia, by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Corp.; launched on 1 February 1964, she was sponsored by Mrs. Catherine McDonald, wife of Admiral David L. McDonald, the Chief of Naval Operations at that time. She was commissioned at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 23 January 1965 with Captain Lawrence Heyworth Jr., in command.” The supercarrier was stationed in Hampton Roads for operations off the Virginia Capes till March 1965.
Catapult Launch
Then “she conducted her first catapult launch on 5 April 1965, with Commander Kenneth B. Austin, the Executive Officer, piloting a Douglas A-4C Skyhawk. Later proceeding to the Caribbean, America conducted shakedown training and concluded it at Guantanamo Bay on 23 June 1965.” “Entering the Norfolk shipyard for post-shakedown availability on 10 July 1965, she remained there until 21 August. She next operated locally through late August and then proceeded to the operating areas off the Virginia Capes and to Bermuda, arriving back at Norfolk on 9 September 1965,” it continued. Then in late 1965, the USS America sailed off for its first Mediterranean deployment, starting a thirty-year adventure for her country.
Laid to Rest
USS America certainly saw serious action in hot spots all over the world. America would take part in military operations off the coasts of Libya, Iraq, Haiti and Bosnia, and many other areas around the world. Unfortunately, on August 9, 1996, after many years of faithful and dedicated service to the nation, a decommissioning ceremony was held.
After a long multi-decade career, she was finally pulled from service
However, in 2005, she was scuttled southeast of Cape Hatteras after four weeks of tests. She was the largest warship ever to be sunk. “America was the first large aircraft carrier since Operation Crossroads in 1946 to be expended in ωεɑρσռs tests,” USSAmerica.org noted, adding that there were plenty of protests demanding that the supercarrier be instituted as a memorial museum. According to the electronic ship transmission released by the Naval Sea Systems Command—garnered via a Freedom of Information Act request—the warship slipped beneath the ocean waves at thirty-three degrees, nine minutes, nine seconds north latitude and seventy-one degrees, thirty-nine minutes, seven seconds west longitude, per the Daily Press. That places the USS America roughly four hundred eighty miles east of Charleston, South Carolina and about four hundred miles west of Bermuda.
